What is Application Development? A Detailed Guide to 2024

Building custom business apps is now a necessary step for enterprises that want to future-proof their businesses, increase collaboration and efficiency, and improve customer experiences.

However, most CIOs are already aware that the demand for business apps is increasing beyond IT’s ability to deliver. App development methods are outdated, and resources are outstretched.

To increase application velocity, it's important to understand application development and how it can be implemented at scale by including IT and business users in the development process. 

What is application development?

Application development, or app development, is the process of planning, designing, creating, testing, and deploying a software application to perform various business operations. It can be done by massive organizations with large teams working on projects or by a single freelance developer. Application development defines the process of how the application is made and generally follows a standard methodology.

There are lots of factors that go into how application development is done. You must consider the size of the project, how specific the requirements are, how much the customer will want to change things, how large the development team is, how experienced the development team is, and the deadline for the project.

What are the benefits of developing applications?

An app builder can help businesses build and strengthen their brand, giving them a competitive advantage in their industry. Some of the benefits of application development are

Improved customer engagement

The application provides businesses with an additional channel to engage with their customers. It allows customers to access products or services quickly, receive updates, and provide feedback.

Enhanced branding

Apps help businesses build and strengthen their brand by providing a platform to showcase their products or services and share their values and mission.

High efficiency

Composable applications can also help businesses improve their internal operations, allowing them to streamline processes, reduce costs, and improve productivity.

Data collection and analysis

An app can provide businesses with valuable data on user behavior and preferences, which can be used to improve marketing strategies and enhance customer experiences.

What are the main steps in application development?

The app development process is complex and multi-staged, requiring careful planning, designing, building, testing, and launching. It is a collaborative effort that involves different teams and professionals working together to create an app that meets the needs and expectations of users.

App development is linked with the software development life cycle. The basic stages and steps of app development SDLC are as follows

• Planning and research
• Design and prototyping
• Code development
• Testing and optimization
• Release and maintenance

1. Planning and research

The app's purpose must be clearly laid out to all parties in the planning stage. Developers research hardware and software requirements, marketers study feasibility and demand on the market, and business teams analyze competition and opportunities for growth, among other things.

2. Design and prototyping

Developers define a design to satisfy the requirements. They usually start on paper with draft sketches. They can then create wireframes to visualize the app's structure better and create a prototype to identify potential problems.

3. Code development

Developers now write the code the app needs to function as intended based on the iterations and initial testing. This stage has two types of development: front-end development—the user side that includes UX and UI; and back-end development, which is the server side. 

4. Testing and optimization

The app undergoes formal testing with users to verify the functions and usability of the app and identify user difficulties that may have been overlooked during prototyping.

5. Release and maintenance

Once testing is done, the app can undergo final production and be released. After deployment, the team needs to monitor for possible bugs or other issues and respond to them quickly. Changes and enhancements to the app can be done after release, but they must undergo strict testing and control to measure their effectiveness.

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How is app development different from software development?

App development and software development are two distinct areas, although they share some similarities. The key differences between app development and software development are:

What are the types of application development?

The different types of applications that can be developed are,

1. Rapid application development

Rapid Application Development (RAD) is a more flexible method of app development that focuses on speeding up the development process without compromising quality. In this approach, developers can accelerate their feedback, make multiple iterations, and roll out updates without starting from scratch every time. This helps in achieving a more quality-focused output that also meets the demands of end-user requirements. Keeping speed and agility as precedence, RAD enables developers to deliver project outcomes in a matter of weeks or even days.

Learn more: 3 RAD Examples That Show How Easy Development Can Be

2. Custom application development

Custom app development is a tailored method of designing and deploying applications for specific users to fulfill business requirements. This app development method has a narrow focus and is opted for by organizations looking to address a particular need or objective. This approach offers functionalities that an off-the-shelf solution doesn't and allows developers to create and deploy apps by precisely replicating the idea conceived.

Custom apps are mostly built by in-house developers who know the requirements in and out or outsourced to a third party.

Learn more: How to build a Custom Business App in 3 Easy

3. Database application development

A database application is developed with the primary focus of entering, centrally storing, and retrieving information. Managing data accumulated from multiple sources becomes time-consuming and tedious as businesses expand.

With database applications, users can define custom roles, relate data from diverse systems, launch business-specific workflows, and allow user-based authorizations.

4. Enterprise application development

Enterprise application development is a collaborative method of building customized applications for large enterprises to meet their complex business needs. This approach helps automate specific functionalities and processes, allowing users to perform their tasks quickly.

These enterprise low-code applications are created by analyzing and incorporating the end user's needs, enabling businesses to scale and perform their operations hassle-free.

Learn more: App development platform for Enterprise.

5. Web application development

Web apps are websites that function like mobile apps. Users don't need to download a separate app, just a web browser. Among the types of apps, web application development is the cheapest and easiest to develop. Yet, a web application developed from scratch can cost $50,000–$250,000, according to ScienceSoft.The downside is that they are also the worst in UX, as they tend to be slower, have less intuitive UI design, and interact less with other device features. Web apps are not featured in app stores, so there’s low market visibility. However, creating a web application is easy.

However, any web browser can still access web apps, making them accessible even on device browser functionality, such as smart TVs.

Learn more: How to build custom web apps without coding?

6. Citizen application development

Citizen app development is the process of creating software applications by non-professional developers, often referred to as "citizen developers." These developers typically have little or no coding knowledge but are interested in creating their own applications.

Citizen development has become increasingly popular in recent years, as low-code and no-code development tools have made it easier for non-technical individuals to create simple applications. These tools allow citizen developers to build applications by dragging and dropping pre-built components rather than writing code from scratch.

Examples of apps developed for businesses

Following are some of the application development examples for businesses.

• Marketing apps
• Inventory management apps
• Collaboration apps
• Project management apps
• HRMS apps
• Expense tracking apps

Marketing apps: These apps help businesses improve their marketing efforts, such as social media management, email marketing, and content creation, allowing them to reach a wider audience and engage with customers more effectively.

Inventory management apps: These apps help businesses manage their inventory levels and track product availability, allowing them to reduce waste, optimize their supply chain, and improve their bottom line.

Collaboration apps: These apps help teams work together more effectively, allowing them to communicate, share files, and collaborate on projects in real-time.

Project management apps: These apps help businesses manage and track their projects, including assigning tasks, setting deadlines, and monitoring progress.

Human Resource Management System apps: HRMS apps can be designed to automate and streamline various HR processes, including recruitment, onboarding, payroll, performance management, and employee engagement.

Expense tracking apps: These apps can help businesses track and manage expenses by allowing employees to capture and categorize expenses and enabling managers to approve and reimburse expenses.

What does the future of app development look like?

As businesses shift towards digital-first strategies, there is an increasing demand for on-demand app development that can support these initiatives. The advent of low-code, no-code has helped reduce the reliance on traditional software development and enable faster and more cost-effective app development in the future.

Low-code and no-code platforms enable non-technical users to create custom applications using visual interfaces and drag-and-drop components. These platforms aim to simplify and accelerate the app development process, allowing more collaboration and innovation across the organization.

By 2024, 80 percent of non-IT professionals will develop apps, with over 65 percent using low-code/no-code tools. This frees overburdened IT teams from manual, repetitive tasks to focus on more complex and critical projects.

Learn more: Emerging Trends in Application Development: A Look into the Future

Develop faster, smarter, and better apps with Kissflow

Kissflow's low-code platform simplifies app development to cut costs and development time. It allows users to build complex business apps with a visual drag-and-drop editor and pre-built templates – all with minimal to no coding. As business users build applications independently without requiring any support from IT, Kissflow encourages collaborative development while reducing IT burden significantly. 

You can ship applications in weeks instead of months and adapt to changes quickly. 

Build faster and better apps with Kissflow to digitize operations and deliver process improvements while enabling cross-functional collaboration.

FAQs

How does app development work?

App development involves technical skills, creative design, and project management. App developers must be proficient in programming languages, mobile platforms, and application development tools and have a strong understanding of user experience design and app development best practices.

What does an application developer do?

An application developer is responsible for creating applications that run on various platforms. The specific tasks of an application developer can vary depending on the type of application they are developing, as well as the industry and company they work for

What are app development use cases?

The use cases for app development are diverse and constantly evolving as businesses continue to explore new ways to leverage technology to improve their operations. Here are some common examples- customer-facing apps, employee-facing apps, data management apps, educational apps, healthcare apps, etc.